E-zpass Was Just The Beginning Ielts Reading Answers File
The state of being overcrowded or blocked (usually referring to traffic).
Read the first and last sentences of each paragraph first. Look for repeated nouns (e.g., “congestion,” “privacy,” “tolling”). Eliminate headings one by one.
If states rely solely on electronic tolls, they would need high‑speed cameras to snap pictures of license plates of drivers without tags. A staff would have to track down these drivers and send them bills. The more costly alternative would be to maintain at least one cash lane with a booth and security. Pennsylvania has fewer than half of its drivers using E‑ZPass, but it treats cash lanes as temporary. "In 50 years, there will be transponders built into the car," predicts one engineer. e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
The IELTS reading passage "E-ZPass was just the beginning" analyzes the shift from manual to electronic toll collection, highlighting RFID technology, operational efficiency, and privacy concerns. Key insights include the reduction of administrative costs, the use of video recognition, and increased convenience for drivers. For the full text and related activities, visit Studylib . 13 The importance of infrastructure
Originally, drivers had to slow down to pass through designated E‑ZPass lanes. However, the system later evolved into , where vehicles can travel at highway speed through gantries equipped with readers and high‑speed cameras. Illinois was the first state to implement open‑road tolling for E‑ZPass and I‑Pass users in October 2006. In such systems, cash lanes are often eliminated entirely: the Massachusetts Turnpike, for example, converted to open‑road tolling in 2016 and no longer has any toll booths. The state of being overcrowded or blocked (usually
Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or a public space.
To succeed in the IELTS Reading test, familiarize yourself with these terms from the passage: Eliminate headings one by one
The exam frequently features academic texts exploring technological advancements, urban planning, and their impacts on society. One such common passage focuses on the evolution of automated toll systems—starting with the well-known E-ZPass —and how this technology acts as a precursor to broader smart city applications.
The final paragraphs weigh convenience against civil liberties. Total automation eliminates human error and delays, but it subjects citizens to perpetual geographic tracking, creating corporate and governmental databases of private movement patterns. 4. Key Vocabulary to Enhance Your Band Score
