"Three Times" is a trilogy of films that Hou Hsiao-hsien directed between 2005 and 2006. The series consists of "Goodbye to Language," "The Flight of the Red Balloon," and "The Man from Mo-i." While each film can be appreciated as a standalone work, together they form a cohesive whole, exploring the intricacies of love, memory, and the passage of time.
Compare this film to Hou Hsiao-hsien's other works like or The Assassin .
The success of Three Times relies heavily on the screen presence of its two leads. Shu Qi and Chang Chen deliver incredibly versatile performances, altering their body language, posture, and gaze to match each period.
Critics hailed the film for its "subtle brilliance" and "exquisite" beauty. However, the reception was not without nuance. Some found the second segment "suffocating" and the final segment "unsatisfactory," with reviews noting the film can feel uneven due to its "conceptually bold" but experimental structure. The glacial pacing, which is a trademark of Hou's style, was also cited as a potential barrier for audiences accustomed to more conventional narratives. Yet, for most critics and scholars, these very qualities were the film's greatest strength. As a Senses of Cinema analysis concludes, Three Times represents a "new plateau in Hou’s work, with his most refined blending yet of his unique form of 'mysterious realism' with an impressionist evocation of subtle moods". three times hou hsiao hsien
Hou refuses to answer. Instead, he gives us the film’s most devastating sequence: Zhang riding his motorcycle through a rainstorm, screaming Jing’s name at a convenience store where she once worked. The camera shakes. The rain is real. The performance—Chang Chen’s sobs—is unbearable.
In the realm of Taiwanese New Wave cinema, one name stands out: Hou Hsiao Hsien. Three films, each a masterclass in storytelling, showcase the director's innovative spirit and poetic vision.
: Set during the Japanese occupation, this chapter follows a courtesan and a political activist. Hou presents this segment in the style of a silent film , using intertitles for dialogue and a solo piano score. A Time for Youth ( "Three Times" is a trilogy of films that
The true genius of Three Times lies in its casting. By using Shu Qi and Chang Chen across all three eras, Hou implies a spiritual continuation—a cosmic reincarnation of longing. Mode of Communication Central Barrier Pool Halls / Trains Handwritten Letters Distance and Time 1911 Colonial Brothel Formal Intertitles Social Status / Politics 2005 Urban Taipei SMS / Digital Media Psychological Isolation
The first segment is set in the smoky, neon-lit pool halls of Kaohsiung in 1966. A young soldier, May (Chang Chen), falls for a pool hall hostess, May (Shu Qi). When May moves to a different town for work, the soldier embarks on a patient, cross-country quest across Taiwan's train networks to find her.
The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival, solidifying Hou's status as a premier auteur. The success of Three Times relies heavily on
The 1966 segment relies heavily on his signature long takes and masterfully staged medium shots. He creates a hypnotic rhythm through repetition, tracking the characters across pool tables and train platforms. The use of popular songs like "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" functions as an emotional anchor, evoking a specific collective memory of mid-century Taiwan.
Hou uses long takes to immerse the audience in the quiet, atmospheric scenes, focusing on the spaces between the characters to convey their longing. 2. 1911: A Time for Freedom (愛戀夢)
In the world of Taiwanese master Hou Hsiao-hsien , time isn’t a straight line—it’s a recurring dream. His 2005 film Three Times